jeudi 28 août 2014

                                               Malta 





Malta is geographically located within the continent of Africa, but politically within the continent of Europe. Italy is the closest European country for her, Tunisia and Libya from the nearest African countries have. 
The country consists of three inhabited islands are: Malta, Gozo and Comino, and uninhabited islands: potentials, Filfila Island and St. Paul. Originated as residuals of these islands who had arrived geographical someday connecting the continents of Europe and Africa.

Climate  
Malta has a Mediterranean climate, and is located within the subtropical areas, [29] [30] shall be warm and rainy weather in winter, and hot and dry summers. Average annual temperature ranges between 16 and 23 degrees Celsius. [31] ratio rainfall of approximately 500 mm, most of which falls in the winter months. The average number of hours of sunrise in Malta more than 3 thousand hours a year, and is one of the highest in Malta, an average of 12 hours a day in July and 5 hours in


Population  
Malta's population varies four hundred thousand people. Because of the small size of the country, the proportion of the population density is very high, with a population of about 1,200 square you. This percentage makes it the third highest country in the world in terms of population density. 94% of the country's population live in cities. As the proportion of foreigners about 5% of the total population. The population of the island Goudec about thirty thousand people, while the number is not mentioned on the Island Commune. 
The majority of the population are Christians Catholic Malta. There are a small number of other religions in the country. The impact of a large church on the internal policy of the state, for example, abortion and divorce are not utterly destroying the religious, but Mrtkpém offer themselves to legal repercussions and fines. Catholic doctrine is mentioned in the constitution as the official religion of the country. 
Maltese language is one of the modern Semitic languages ​​and about 60% of the Maltese language originated from Latin, Italian, English, French, Spanish and some Arabic words. Maltese language using Latin characters to be the first Semitic language written Ballatyna. Because of the long British colonization of the country, the English language spread in abundance in the country, especially in government circles, and come in importance by the Italian.

Economy  
Finance 
The largest commercial banks in Malta are Bank of Valletta and the bank HSBC, the company Malta financial company is a quasi-governmental expensive marketing and educating the business in an attempt to attract them to invest in Malta and shed light on the economic power emerging in Malta as a competent banking, finance and insurance. [34] 
Central Bank of Malta [edit] 
Central Bank of Malta and the two main functions are to formulate and implement monetary policy, and enhance the efficiency of the financial system. 
Currency [edit] 
Was Alscudo Maltese is the currency in circulation until 1798, where he was replaced pound Maltese that has evolved in 1972 to the Maltese lira, even to Malta joined the European exchange rate mechanism in the May 4, 2005, and adopted the euro currency official in the country on January 1, 2008. 
Economic problems [edit] 
Of the leading economic problems in Malta poverty and social exclusion, however that these problems are not the worst in Malta than it is in the rest of the EU, but that these problems tend to fester and grow. 

History 
Prehistoric 
Pottery indicate that archaeologists found in Malta that the first humans who inhabited the Maltese islands have come from the island of Sicily, and were practicing a craft agriculture, hunting, and that was in the Stone Age in 5200 BC. Was tied between the extinction of hippos Maltese and elephants dwarf. [12] was Sikana is the tribe only known that inhabited the Maltese Islands. [13] [14] was the culture of building temples when the population of Malta, the ancient building stone temples, which later developed into structures, and during the period 3500 BC. They created the oldest structures still exist even today in the world, such as the temples of Ggantija based on the island of Gozo. [15] characterized temples distinction architecture and design of the complex, and that was in the period from 4000-2500 BC. Indicate animal bones and stone knife found behind the slaughter moving to the presence of animal sacrifices situation are within the ritual of worship, and preliminary information indicates that it was to the gods of fertility. [16] that culture disappeared from Malta in 2500 BC. Archaeologists believe that the temple builders fell victim to famine or disease. After 2500 BC. Abandonment of the population of Malta for several decades even came a new wave of immigrants in the Bronze Age, and followed a new culture and set up dolmens (rock structures Assaarh). 

Geography 
Malta is geographically located within the continent of Africa, but politically within the continent of Europe. Italy is the closest European country for her, Tunisia and Libya from the nearest African countries have. 
The country consists of three inhabited islands are: Malta, Gozo and Comino, and uninhabited islands: potentials, Filfila Island and St. Paul. Originated as residuals of these islands who had arrived geographical someday connecting the continents of Europe and africa

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