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                                   Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federal Republic of Brazil is the largest country in all of South America and Latin America. And the fifth-largest country in the world, both in terms of geographical area or population. It is the largest Portuguese-speaking countries in the world, and the only one in the Americas. 
Is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and Brazil has a coastline of bar 7,491 km (4,655 mi) [13] is bounded on the north Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the Overseas French of French Guiana; in the northwest of Colombia but on the West Bolivia and Peru; on the south-west of Argentina and Paraguay and on the south by Uruguay. Several groups of islands, part of the Brazilian territory, such as Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, and Trindade and Martim won. It is bordered by all other countries in South America except Chile and Ecuador, and occupies 47% of the South Garhomrica. 

Brazil was a colony of Portugal from the beginning of the landing of Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500, until 1815, when he rose to the rank of Kingdom on the formation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves. Was Sindh colonial actually break several years ago, in 1808, when he was transferred the capital of the Portuguese empire colonial from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro, after Napoleon's invasion of Portugal. [14] has been achieved independence in 1822 with the formation of the Empire of Brazil, which is a unified state governed by a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system. The country became a presidential republic in 1889, when it announced the military coup of the Republic, despite the fact that the legislature of two chambers, called the Congress now, back to the ratification of the first constitution in 1824 [15] the current Constitution, developed in 1988, defines Brazil a federal republic consisting of the Union before the Union the Federal District, and 26 States, and 5,564 municipalities. 

Brazil's economy is the seventh-largest company in the world by nominal GDP and the largest seventh purchasing power parity, and as of 2012.edo in the group BRICS, Brazil has one of the fastest growing major economies in the world, but this had the economic reforms in the country New international recognition and Nfoz.alpennek national Development in Brazil (BNDES) plays an important role for economic growth in the country. It depends mostly on their own funds and invest in large local companies. The Bank's goal is to promote economic growth as well as the preservation of the environment and the protection of communities Mahlah.albraszel is a founding member of the United Nations, G20, CPLP Union and Latin, and the Organization of Ibero-American States, the Organization of American States, Mercosul and the Union of South American Nations. Brazil is one of the 17 countries are very diverse, and home to a variety of wild animals, and natural environments, and extensive natural resources in a variety of protected habitats.

Economic growth [edit] 
World looks to Brazil as a country with great potential such as Russia, India and China, and is one of the BRIC countries. Foreign policy adopted by Brazil gives priority to the alliance between developing countries to negotiate with developed countries. Brazil, like Argentina and Venezuela kept the FTAA project under discussion, along with the United States. There is also integration initiatives in South America, and cooperation in the fields of economy and social areas. Some experts and analysts, including analyst Peter Gutmann, expected in 2050, and will reach Brazil statistically the standard of living established in 2005 in the euro zone countries. According to data from Goldman Sachs. [Citation needed] 
Tourism [edit] 

The city of Rio de Janeiro's most tourism, Brazil 
Visited Brazil in 2005 about 5 million tourists and tourism income represents Brazil's equivalent to 4 billion USD, and most States Tourism: Rio de Janeiro, 34.7%, 25.1% Santakatarina, 20.3% of Parana, Sao Paulo, Bahia, 16% and 15.5%. 
Agriculture [edit] 
Brazil is characterized by giant agricultural enormity and diversity of agricultural production is ranked first in the production of coffee, citrus, cocoa, it also relied on the land reclamation Amazon increase agricultural areas in the form of modern farms specializing in agricultural crops. 
Transport [edit] 
Limited transportation system in Brazil on the roads that link the country's north and south in spite of the large number of rivers and considerable scope for rail and air space, but the industrial revolution in the era of Getulio Dorenellis Vargas made ​​the government pays much attention to transportation companies, manufacturing cars and delayed transport system across the river and trains, and Zllk time I took Brazil to expand its roads. 
Air Transport [edit] 

Brazil is considered the entrance to the first of South America and many international companies have lines and organized travel to Brazil, but the size of the state makes it difficult for international companies access to all domestic airports, which opens the door to local businesses smaller, including companies such as economic Gol, which is better and less expensive in Brazil Aviation procedure. 
Road transport [edit] 
The size of Brazil's large makes the task of opening new roads and maintenance of roads located task is difficult and expensive reason that open door allocation to private companies, some States the most crowded and began allocation methods in the era of President Fernando de Collor Mello and cost of these private companies to open roads safe, modern and maintenance versus fare paid at the gates of fees when using these methods. 
Sports [edit] 


Brazil national team in football after winning the World Cup, 1958 
Football is the main sport in Brazil. Brazilian soccer is considered the best in the world and holds the title of world champion five times and is worth mentioning that the Brazilian team football qualified for all the World Cup, and other sports also have a major interest in Brazil, such as basketball, volleyball, athletics, football Interior, among other games. 
Has already Brazil hosted many sporting events: In 1950 hosted the World Cup soccer was chosen as the country to host the World Cup in 2014 and Brazil will for the first time to organize the Olympic Games, where she won the Rio de Janeiro on October 2, 2009 nomination for the establishment of Olympic Games 2016 [218] [219] [220] [221] [222] [223] [224] [225] [226] [227] [228] [229] [230] [231] [232] [233] 
Figures [edit] 
There are many Brazilian personalities that have appeared throughout history and have had a global impact, such as the architect Oscar Niemeyer and inventor Santos de Monte Carlos Chagas and the world and Asvaldo Cruz At the present time shows the name of Marcos de Punts first Brazilian astronaut. 
Is considered the cradle of athletes, especially football. Pele Tangier known example in this sport. Ronaldo and Romario, Ozyko and Ronaldo de Assis Moreira, Kaka of the best players of the world. 
In the sport of Formula 1 highlights the name of Ayrton Senna, considered one of the greatest drivers in the history of Formula 1. 
The field of music and art highlights the name of Villa Lopes and Tom Jobim, actress Carmen Miranda, Chico Boariqa, Caetano Veloso is a writer Paulo Coelho of the most famous writers and novelists in the world, and at the Brazilian there is a book like Adunaas Filho. 

The Getulio Vargas political Juscelino Kubitschek and the politicians who Stroa Brazil's history in the twentieth century.